Table 4. Factors associated with eating disorders among participants.
Factors |
Category |
Eating Disorders |
OR (95% CI) |
|
Yes (n = 246) |
No (n = 180) |
|||
3 meals |
136 (51.91) |
126 (48.09) |
1 |
|
< 3 meals |
72 (64.29) |
40 (35.71) |
1.67 (1.05-2.63)* |
|
> 3 meals |
38 (73.08) |
14 (26.92) |
2.51 (1.3-4.86)* |
|
Late-night eating |
No |
138 (53.91) |
118 (46.09) |
1 |
Yes |
108 (63.53) |
62 (36.47) |
1.48 (1.00-2.21)* |
|
Self-perception |
Thin |
69 (56.1) |
54 (43.9) |
1.29 (0.82-2.04) |
Balanced |
90 (49.72) |
91 (50.28) |
1 |
|
Overweight |
87 (71.31) |
35 (28.69) |
2.51 (1.54-4.09)* |
|
Concern about excess fat/body shape |
Rarely |
66 (41.25) |
94 (58.75) |
1 |
Occasionally |
82 (54.3) |
69 (45.7) |
1.69 (1.08-2.65)* |
|
Frequently |
98 (85.22) |
17 (14.78) |
8.21 (4.49-15.01)* |
|
Teased or pressured about body shape |
Rarely |
126 (47.55) |
139 (52.45) |
1 |
Occasionally |
96 (72.73) |
36 (27.27) |
2.94 (1.87-4.63)* |
|
Frequently |
24 (82.76) |
5 (17.24) |
5.29 (1.96-14.3)* |
|
Thoughts about dieting |
Rarely |
114 (45.97) |
134 (54.03) |
1 |
Occasionally |
81 (66.94) |
40 (33.06) |
2.38 (1.51-3.75)* |
|
Frequently |
51 (89.47) |
6 (10.53) |
9.91 (4.13-24.1)* |
|
Stress |
Normal |
151 (50.17) |
150 (49.83) |
1 |
Mild - Moderate |
85 (75.89) |
27 (24.11) |
3.12 (1.91-5.09)* |
|
Severe |
10 (76.92) |
3 (23.08) |
3.31 (0.89-12.3) |
|
Anxiety |
Normal |
79 (41.58) |
111 (58.42) |
1 |
Mild - Moderate |
126 (68.11) |
59 (31.89) |
3.00 (1.96-4.58)* |
|
Severe |
41 (80.39) |
10 (19.61) |
5.76 (2.72-12.2)* |
|
Depression |
Normal |
178 (54.6) |
148 (45.4) |
1 |
Mild - Moderate |
60 (68.18) |
28 (31.82) |
1.78 (1.08-2.93)* |
|
Severe |
8 (66.67) |
4 (33.33) |
1.66 (0.49-5.63) |
n = 426, * with p-value < 0.05; OR (Odds Ratio); CI (Confidence Interval)