Table 2. pH value and polymer used in physiological condition.
Compartment |
pH |
Polymer of interest |
Extracellular fluid |
7.34~7.45 |
Poly (aspartic acid) |
Saliva |
6.0-7.0 |
Xanthan gum |
Stomach |
1.5-2.0 |
Guar gum, Sodium alginate, Chitosan |
Duodenum |
3.0-5.0 |
Chitosan |
Small intestine |
6.0-8.0 |
Eudragit S100, cellulose-based polymer |
Large intestine |
5.5-7.0 |
Eudragit S, L |
Extracellular tumor |
6.5-7.4 |
Cellacefate, Eudragit L |
Inflamed tissue |
6.0-6.8 |
Sodium Alginate |
Cardiac ischemia |
5.7 |
Polypyrrole chitosan, Polyaniline |