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Table 1. The effect of beetroot extract nanoparticles in PI of mice inoculated with P. berghei.

 

Parasitemia index (%)

P value

B

0

 

NC

36 (30.9-41.1)*

 

PC

16.2 (15.6-16.7) #

0.002*

T1 (ART+NBE 50 mg)

15.6 (13.4-19.4) #

 

T2 (ART+NBE 100 mg)

13.1 (11.9-16.3) #

 

T3 (ART+NBE 200 mg)

12.5 (9.7-15.7) #

 

B: Baseline, NC= negative control (inoculated with P. berghei), PC= positive control (inoculated with P. berghei + artemisinin 0.036 mg/g), T1= treatment 1(inoculated with P. berghei + artemisinin 0.036 mg/g+ nanoparticle of beetroot extract 50 mg/kg), T2= treatment 2 (inoculated with P. berghei + artemisinin 0.036 mg/g+ nanoparticle of beetroot extract 100 mg/kg), T3= treatment 3(inoculated with P. berghei + artemisinin 0.036 mg/g+ nanoparticle of beetroot extract 200 mg/kg). ART=artemisinin, NBE=nanoparticle of beetroot extract. Data is presented as median (n=5 for each group), * p<0.05 compared to the baseline, and # p<0.05 compared to the negative control.