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Table 1.  Significantly altered metabolites in diabetic samples compared to non-diabetic samples.

M/Z

ratio

Fold Change

Direction of change

P-value

KEGG ID

Name of Metabolites

Formula

568.1

2.434

Elevated

0.005969

C11583

4-Glutathionyl cyclophosphamide

C17H30Cl2N5O8PS

288

1.7982

Elevated

0.009842

C03090

5-Phosphoribosylamine

C5H12NO7P

701.2

8.893

Elevated

0.013466

C00006

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+)

C21H29N7O17P3

106.1

2.2032

Elevated

0.019792

C03771

2-Oxo-5-guanidinopentanoate (2-Oxoarginine)

C6H11N3O3

332.2

3.018

Elevated

0.041538

C05498

11-beta-Hydroxyprogesterone

C21H30O3

272.2

0.52196

Reduced

6.03E-06

C01137

S-Adenosylmethioninamine

C14H23N6O3S

284.1

0.53858

Reduced

0.000114

C00387

Guanosine

C10H13N5O5

414.2

0.58181

Reduced

0.000222

C06508

Adenosyl cobinamide

C58H84CoN16O11

415.1

0.39185

Reduced

0.00031

C00255

Riboflavin

C17H20N4O6

371.2

0.45837

Reduced

0.001101

C05011

4-Hydroxytamoxifen

C26H29NO2

C16545

Tamoxifen N-oxide

C26H29NO2

C16544

alpha-Hydroxytamoxifen

C26H29NO2

C00473

Retinol (Vitamin A)

C20H30O

C16682

9-cis-Retinol

C20H30O

C00899

11-cis-Retinol

C20H30O

385.2

0.61508

Reduced

0.005507

C00735

Hydrocortisone (Cortisol)

C21H30O5

C05469

4,5beta-Dihydrocortisone

C21H30O5

C01124

18-Hydroxycorticosterone

C21H30O5

C16677

all-trans-4-Hydroxyretinoic acid

C20H28O3

C16680

all-trans-5,6-Epoxy-5,6-dihydroretinoic acid

C20H28O3

648.1

0.38831

Reduced

0.005577

C00003

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)

C21H28N7O14P2

C00857

Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (Deamino-NAD+)

C21H28N7O14P2

620.3

0.52151

Reduced

0.010719

C03541

Tetrahydrofolyl-polyglutamate

C24H30N8O9(C5H7NO3)n-2

513.3

0.24896

Reduced

0.026634

C22112

4-alpha-Carboxy-5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol

C28H44O3

C00828

Menaquinone (Vitamin K2)

C16H16O2(C5H8)n

275.1

0.48167

Reduced

0.027142

C05841

beta-D-Ribosylnicotinate

C11H14NO6

372.2

0.51342

Reduced

0.040608

C00445

5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate

C20H22N7O6

334.1

0.59275

Reduced

0.048136

C02538

Estrone 3-sulfate

C18H22O5S