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Table 5. Quantitative phytochemical profile of P. barbatus extract.

Class of compound

Compound Name

Molecular Formula

Retention Time (min)

Conc.

(µg/mg)

Flavonoids

Vicenin-2

C27H30O15

25.69

0.16

 

4′-Methoxy-quercetin-3-O-glucuronide

C22H20013

26.74

0.31

Methoxy-kaempferol-3-glucuronide

C22H20O12

28.74

1.34

 

Methoxy-kaempferol-7-glucuronide

C22H20O13

28.84

0.51

 

3′,4′-Dimethoxy-luteolin-7-glucuronide

C23H22O12

29.15

0.39

 

Luteolin-O-glucuronide

C21H18O12

29.67

0.71

Phenolics

Rosmarinic acid

C18H1608

26.54

0.45

 

Gallic acid

C6H2(OH)3CO2H

5.47

0.36

Terpenoids

3,6,7,12,16-Pentahydroxy-2-acetyl-5,8,12-abietatrien-11,14-dione

C22H30O9

25.29

0.43

 

3,6,11,12,14-Pentahydroxy-2-acetyl-5,7,11,13-abietatetraen-7-one

C24H32O10

28.34

0.48

 

3,6,12-Trihydroxy-2-acetyl-8,12-abietadien-7,11,14-trione

C22H28O8

29.81

1.7

 

Forskolin

C39H64O13

25.80

0.37