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Table 5. Association between patient characteristics and biomedical parameters with ACR levels.

Independent variables

Standardized Coefficients

P value

95.0% Confidence Interval for B

Beta

 

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Age

.024

.786

-2.401

3.166

BMI (kg\m2)

-.044

.596

-5.575

3.214

DM_duration

.109

.215

-1.467

6.454

HbA1c (%)

.079

.329

-5.412

16.051

KIM-1 (ng\ml)

-.250

.050

-61.706

.549

CystatinC (mg\dl)

.353

.033*

4.843

115.018

TC (mmol\l)

.065

.433

-10.151

23.582

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

.037

.766

-1.201

1.627

*Significant (P value <0.05) according to multiple linear regression analysis. BMI: body mass index, HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin, TC: Total Cholesterol, KIM-1: kidney injury molecule-1, and eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.