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Table 3. Kidney-related parameters in DKD patients.

Parameters

Patients’ groups (mean ±SD)

P value

Normoalbuminuric T2DM

N=63

DKD in T2DM

N=98

Urine albumin (mg\dl)

4.70±1.20

13.82±11.35

.000*

Urine creatinine (mg/dl)

202.90±59.49

108.95±51.28

.000*

ACR (mg\g)

24.28±5.54

148.64±143.94

.000*

SCr (mmol\l)

77.29±19.02

82.76±24.94

.117

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

98.33±17.74

85.15±23.92

.000*

KIM-1 (ng\ml)

1.19±0.53

1.60±1.38

.009*

Cystatin C(mg\dl)

0.80±0.21

1.13±1.06

.004*

*Significant according to Independent Samples T-Test (P value<0.05), ACR: albumin: creatinine ratio, SCr: serum creatinine, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate, and KIM-1: kidney injury molecule 1.