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Table 2. Effects of Vigna unguiculata aqueous leaf extract on step-through latency in mice after ketamine-induced cognitive impairment.

 Groups

Treatment

Time (seconds)

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Group A (Normal control)

Normal saline

236.67±6.91a

272.37±5.81a

276.05±5.06a

Group B (Negative control mice)

Ketamine (15mg/kg bw) + Normal saline

130.16±6.17d

130.16±5.59c

67.22±5.22e

Group C (Positive control mice)

Ketamine (15mg/kg bw) + Donepezil (1mg/kg bw)

154.45±4.96c

132.9±4.64c

154.4±7.13d

Group D (Experimental group)

Ketamine (15mg/kg bw) + 200 mg/kg bw

206.69±6.81ab

257.98±5.97a

243.04±4.72b

Group E (Experimental group)

Ketamine (15mg/kg bw) + 300 mg/kg bw

160.19±5.66c

136.64±6.22c

160.19±7.84d

Group F (Experimental group)

Ketamine (15mg/kg bw) + 400 mg/kg bw

200.89±7.9b

196.69±4.63b

192.74±6.04c

Results are expressed as Mean±SE of mean. Means with a different superscript letter column-wise are significantly different (p < 0.001) tested by one-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's LSD