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Table 2. Effect of metformin on antioxidant and oxidant status in both PCOS patients and control group according to the plasma and erythrocytes.

Oxidant and antioxidant criteria

Patients without metformin

Patient with metformin

P-value

Cu/zn SOD

Plasma

64.58 ± 6.363

45.47 ± 4.835*

0.0196

Erythrocyte

26.27 ± 2.88

17.86 ± 2.849*

0.0450

TAC

 

Plasma

1764 ± 462.7

800.1 ± 130.4*

0.0486

Erythrocyte

1103 ± 31.5

1063 ± 27.43

0.3431

TOS

 

Plasma

37.32 ± 2.122

30.98 ± 1.82*

0.0308

Erythrocyte

54.36 ± 2.724

45.2 ± 1.785**

0.0050

* Significant difference (P ≤0.05) and **Significant difference (P ≤0.01).