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Table 1. Histomorphometric data on duodenal villi length, width, and surface area, in Non-DEX and DEX groups.

Parameters

Groups

Day 7

Day 14

Day 21

Day 28

Villi length (µm)

Non-DEX

799.30 ± 10.35a

961.80 ± 15.52a

1082.25 ± 12.43a

1211.85 ± 14.19a

DEX-1

624.20 ± 11.99b

668.50 ± 11.67b

692.75 ± 9.43b

747.30 ± 8.49b

DEX-2

609.10 ± 10.65b

637.45 ± 10.79bc

678.30 ± 10.14b

712.35 ± 7.66c

DEX-3

596.60 ± 14.64b

624.70 ± 7.88c

648.95 ± 7.55c

656.60 ± 10.20d

Villi width (µm)

Non-DEX

128.90 ± 4.96a

162.75 ± 6.49a

196.15 ± 6.47a

212.30 ± 6.91a

DEX-1

112.35 ± 4.12b

126.90 ± 4.65b

146.45 ± 5.41b

172.20 ± 6.02b

DEX-2

107.7 ± 5.07b

122.75 ± 5.72bc

138.60 ± 4.30b

159.10 ± 4.58b

DEX-3

92.85 ± 3.68c

107.85 ± 4.51c

119.10 ± 4.63c

133.25 ± 4.98c

Villi surface area (µm2)

Non-DEX

322.83 ± 10.62a

492.48 ± 23.63a

667.24 ± 25.86a

807.59 ± 25.71a

DEX-1

220.15 ± 8.91b

266.82 ± 11.31b

319.37 ± 14.14b

404.55 ± 15.38b

DEX-2

206.17 ± 10.39b

246.11 ± 12.78b

294.76 ± 7.88b

356.60 ± 12.69c

DEX-3

174.03 ± 8.01c

211.22 ± 7.83c

242.17 ± 7.97c

274.67 ± 10.57d

a,b,c,d Values in the same column with different alphabetic superscripts are significantly different from each other (P < 0.05)