Table 1. Histomorphometric data on duodenal villi length, width, and surface area, in Non-DEX and DEX groups.
Parameters |
Groups |
Day 7 |
Day 14 |
Day 21 |
Day 28 |
Villi length (µm) |
Non-DEX |
799.30 ± 10.35a |
961.80 ± 15.52a |
1082.25 ± 12.43a |
1211.85 ± 14.19a |
DEX-1 |
624.20 ± 11.99b |
668.50 ± 11.67b |
692.75 ± 9.43b |
747.30 ± 8.49b |
|
DEX-2 |
609.10 ± 10.65b |
637.45 ± 10.79bc |
678.30 ± 10.14b |
712.35 ± 7.66c |
|
DEX-3 |
596.60 ± 14.64b |
624.70 ± 7.88c |
648.95 ± 7.55c |
656.60 ± 10.20d |
|
Villi width (µm) |
Non-DEX |
128.90 ± 4.96a |
162.75 ± 6.49a |
196.15 ± 6.47a |
212.30 ± 6.91a |
DEX-1 |
112.35 ± 4.12b |
126.90 ± 4.65b |
146.45 ± 5.41b |
172.20 ± 6.02b |
|
DEX-2 |
107.7 ± 5.07b |
122.75 ± 5.72bc |
138.60 ± 4.30b |
159.10 ± 4.58b |
|
DEX-3 |
92.85 ± 3.68c |
107.85 ± 4.51c |
119.10 ± 4.63c |
133.25 ± 4.98c |
|
Villi surface area (µm2) |
Non-DEX |
322.83 ± 10.62a |
492.48 ± 23.63a |
667.24 ± 25.86a |
807.59 ± 25.71a |
DEX-1 |
220.15 ± 8.91b |
266.82 ± 11.31b |
319.37 ± 14.14b |
404.55 ± 15.38b |
|
DEX-2 |
206.17 ± 10.39b |
246.11 ± 12.78b |
294.76 ± 7.88b |
356.60 ± 12.69c |
|
DEX-3 |
174.03 ± 8.01c |
211.22 ± 7.83c |
242.17 ± 7.97c |
274.67 ± 10.57d |
a,b,c,d Values in the same column with different alphabetic superscripts are significantly different from each other (P < 0.05)