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Table 2. Comorbidities, major clinical pathologies and final outcomes of various COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) patients

Cases No

Type of CAM

Comorbidities/ Pathologies/Complications

Final outcomes

References

1.

Pulmonary mucormycosis

Long-standing diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and ischemic cardiomyopathy, end-stage renal disease

Recovered

[86]

2

Disseminated mucormycosis

Obesity and hypothyroidism, multiple sub-segmental pulmonary emboli, pericarditis, pericardial effusion, steatohepatitis

Died

[92]

3

Mucormycosis

Hypertension, asthma, mild tachycardia, tachypnea, moderate bilateral maxillary sinus mucosal and ethmoid sinus mucosal thickening, mucosal opacification

Died

[93]

4

Rhino-Orbital mucormycosis

Diabetes mellitus, multiple patchy ground-glass opacities in lungs, bilateral lid edema, soft tissue swelling in the right preseptal, malar, premaxillary, and retrobulbar regions

Died

[94]

5

Gastrointestinal mucormycosis

Arterial hypertension, giant gastric ulcers and deep hemorrhages,

Died

[95]

6

Pulmonary mucormycosis

Tension pneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula, necrotic empyema in lungs

Died

[96]

7

Rhino-Orbital mucormycosis

Diabetes, asthma, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, asymmetric retrobulbar fat stranding and extensive opacification of right maxillary, ethmoid, and frontal sinuses, conjunctival chemosis, erythema and edema of the eyelids, kidney injury

Died

[84]

8

Pulmonary mucormycosis

Arterial hypertension, opacification of the left maxillary sinus and thickening with sclerosis of sinus walls

Died

[85]

9

Sino-orbital mucormycosis

Malaise, proptosis, chemosis, periorbital cellulitis

Recovered

[97]

10

Paranasal mucormycosis

Diabetes, opacification of the left ethmoid, maxillary and frontal sinus, thickening of the left optic nerve

Recovered

[98]

11

Mucormycosis

Diabetes mellitus, hyperglycaemia, thickening and perineural enhancement of the left optic nerve

Recovered

[99]