Morphology, diversity and phylogenetic analysis of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in North Sulawesi by employing partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 gene sequences

Table 5. Estimation of evolutionary divergence amongst S. exigua and S. litura specimens based on K2P method. The number of base substitutions per site from between sequences are shown in the lower diagonal; the number of base differences per site from between sequences are shown on the upper diagonal.