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Table 2. Characteristics of 30 chicken farmworkers based on structured questionnaire survey on antibiotic usage in the poultry industry.

Sl. No.

Variables

Farm results (n=30)

1.

Type:                   

Broiler

16 (53.3 %)

 

 

egg layer

2 (6.6 %)

 

 

Mixed

12 (40 %)

2.

Age between:

 

 

 

 

20-30 years

10 (33.3%)

 

 

30-40 years

8 (26.6%)

 

 

40-50 years

5 (16.6%)

 

 

above 50 years

7 (23.3%)

3.

Sex:                       

male

26 (86.6%)

 

 

female

4 (13.3%)

4.

Education level:

 

 

 

 

below primary school

17 (56.6%)

 

 

up to secondary school

11 (36.6%)

 

 

above secondary school/ diploma/ graduate

2 (6.6%)

5.

handwashing every time handling poultry and meat:

 

 

 

 

Yes

30 (100 %)

 

 

No

0 (0)

6.

Cleaning:

 

 

 

 

Daily

14 (46.6%)

 

 

once in three days

8 (26.6%)

 

 

weekly

8 (26.6%)

 

 

monthly

0 (0)

7.

Other livestock kept:

 

 

 

 

Yes

15 (50%)

 

 

No

15 (50%)

8.

Knowledge about zoonotic infections:

 

 

 

 

Yes

15 (50%)

 

 

No

15 (50%)

9.

Knowledge about use of antibiotics in humans and animals:

 

 

 

 

Yes

17 (56.6 %)

 

 

No

13 (43.3%)

10.

 

Knowledge about drug resistance caused by indiscriminate use of antibiotics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

1 (3.3%)

 

 

No

29 (96.6%)

11.

 

Knowledge about different types of Antibiotic usage in farm chickens and any particular names:

 

 

 

 

Yes, but don’t know the names of antibiotics

10 (33.3%)

 

 

Yes, and knows names

 

7 (23.3%)

 

 

No knowledge at all

13 (43.3%)

12.

For what purpose antibiotics are used in poultry:

 

 

 

 

As growth promoters

5 (16.6%)

 

 

For treatment of sick poultry

2 (6.6%)

 

 

For prophylaxis

10 (33.3%)

13.

Source of antibiotics used:

 

 

 

 

Veterinary store

12 (40%)

 

 

Local vendors

9 (30 %)

 

 

Don’t know

9 (30%)

14.

Source of prescription of the antibiotics used:

 

 

 

 

Veterinary Doctor

12 (40%)

 

 

Animal health workers

4 (13.3%)

 

 

Self

0 (0)

 

 

Unknown sources

5 (16.6%)

 

 

Don’t know

9 (30%)