Table 2. Characteristics of 30 chicken farmworkers based on structured questionnaire survey on antibiotic usage in the poultry industry.
Sl. No. |
Variables |
Farm results (n=30) |
|
1. |
Type: |
Broiler |
16 (53.3 %) |
|
|
egg layer |
2 (6.6 %) |
|
|
Mixed |
12 (40 %) |
2. |
Age between: |
|
|
|
|
20-30 years |
10 (33.3%) |
|
|
30-40 years |
8 (26.6%) |
|
|
40-50 years |
5 (16.6%) |
|
|
above 50 years |
7 (23.3%) |
3. |
Sex: |
male |
26 (86.6%) |
|
|
female |
4 (13.3%) |
4. |
Education level: |
|
|
|
|
below primary school |
17 (56.6%) |
|
|
up to secondary school |
11 (36.6%) |
|
|
above secondary school/ diploma/ graduate |
2 (6.6%) |
5. |
handwashing every time handling poultry and meat: |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
30 (100 %) |
|
|
No |
0 (0) |
6. |
Cleaning: |
|
|
|
|
Daily |
14 (46.6%) |
|
|
once in three days |
8 (26.6%) |
|
|
weekly |
8 (26.6%) |
|
|
monthly |
0 (0) |
7. |
Other livestock kept: |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
15 (50%) |
|
|
No |
15 (50%) |
8. |
Knowledge about zoonotic infections: |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
15 (50%) |
|
|
No |
15 (50%) |
9. |
Knowledge about use of antibiotics in humans and animals: |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
17 (56.6 %) |
|
|
No |
13 (43.3%) |
10.
|
Knowledge about drug resistance caused by indiscriminate use of antibiotics: |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
1 (3.3%) |
|
|
No |
29 (96.6%) |
11.
|
Knowledge about different types of Antibiotic usage in farm chickens and any particular names: |
|
|
|
|
Yes, but don’t know the names of antibiotics |
10 (33.3%) |
|
|
Yes, and knows names
|
7 (23.3%) |
|
|
No knowledge at all |
13 (43.3%) |
12. |
For what purpose antibiotics are used in poultry: |
|
|
|
|
As growth promoters |
5 (16.6%) |
|
|
For treatment of sick poultry |
2 (6.6%) |
|
|
For prophylaxis |
10 (33.3%) |
13. |
Source of antibiotics used: |
|
|
|
|
Veterinary store |
12 (40%) |
|
|
Local vendors |
9 (30 %) |
|
|
Don’t know |
9 (30%) |
14. |
Source of prescription of the antibiotics used: |
|
|
|
|
Veterinary Doctor |
12 (40%) |
|
|
Animal health workers |
4 (13.3%) |
|
|
Self |
0 (0) |
|
|
Unknown sources |
5 (16.6%) |
|
|
Don’t know |
9 (30%) |