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Table 3. GSTP1, CDKN2A, RASSF1A, and WIF1 methylations and correlations with clinicopathological features.

     

GSTP1 methylation

CDKN2A methylation

RASSF1A methylation

WIF1 methylation

     

Yes

%

p-value

Yes

%

p-value

Yes

%

p-value

Yes

%

p-value

N

 

248

19

7.7

 

55

22.2

 

82

33.1

 

135

54.4

 

Age

Age

     

0.869

   

0.120

   

0.922

   

0.248

 

< 60

113

9

8.0

 

20

17.7

 

37

32.7

 

57

50.4

 
 

> 60

135

10

7.4

 

35

25.9

 

45

33.3

 

78

57.8

 

Gender

       

0.053

   

0.528

   

0.200

   

0.957

 

Male

140

15

10.7

 

29

20.7

 

51

36.4

 

76

54.3

 
 

Female

108

4

3.7

 

26

24.1

 

31

28.7

 

59

54.6

 

Location

     

0.725

   

0.931

   

0.851

   

0.787

 

Colon

134

11

8.2

 

30

22.4

 

45

33.6

 

74

55.2

 
 

Rectum

114

8

7.0

 

25

21.9

 

37

32.5

 

61

53.5

 

Histological subtypes

                       
 

Adenocarcinoma

187

17

9.1

0.173

52

27.8

<0.001

52

27.8

0.002

107

57.2

0.123

 

Mucinous adenocarcinoma

54

2

3.7

0.383

3

5.6

<0.001

28

51.9

0.001

21

38.9

0.009

 

Signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma

7

0

0.0

1.000

0

0.0

0.354

2

28.6

1.000

7

100.0

0.017

Differentiation

                         
 

Well

12

3

25.0

0.082

2

16.7

0.515

2

16.7

0.515

6

50.0

0.601

 

Moderate

160

14

8.8

0.717

47

29.4

0.244

49

30.6

0.038

95

59.4

0.147

 

Poor

15

0

0.0

0.368

3

20.0

0.565

1

6.7

0.072

6

40.0

0.160

 

Unknown

61

                       

Stages

                           
 

I

4

0

0.0

1.000

1

25.0

1.000

2

50.0

0.601

2

50.0

1.000

 

II

112

10

8.9

0.465

33

29.5

0.012

43

38.4

0.106

71

63.4

0.010

 

III

112

8

7.1

0.736

17

15.2

0.016

30

26.8

0.056

51

45.5

0.011

 

IV

20

1

5.0

1.000

4

20.0

1.000

7

35.0

0.848

11

55.0

0.958

Lymph node metastasis

   

0.594

   

0.011

   

0.072

   

0.012

 

Yes

132

9

6.8

 

21

15.9

 

37

28.0

 

62

47.0

 
 

No

116

10

8.6

 

34

29.3

 

45

38.8

 

73

62.9

 

Distant metastasis

     

1.000

   

1.000

   

0.848

   

0.958

 

Yes

20

1

5.0

 

4

20.0

 

7

35.0

 

11

55.0

 
 

No

228

18

7.9

 

51

22.4

 

75

32.9

 

124

54.4

 

Tumor size

     

0.884

   

0.491

   

0.234

   

0.943

 

< 5 cm

118

9

7.6

 

30

25.4

 

44

37.3

 

68

57.6

 
 

>= 5 cm

98

8

8.2

 

21

21.4

 

29

29.6

 

56

57.1

 
 

Unknown

32