Table 3. Sources and Molecular Docking results of all the phytochemicals studied as antiviral agent.
Phytochemical name |
Source name |
Binding energy (kcal/mol) |
Phytochemical name |
Source name |
Binding energy (kcal/mol) |
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate |
-7.9 |
-7.2 |
|||
Curcumin |
Curcuma longa |
-7.1 |
Epiafzelechin |
-7 |
|
Baicalin |
Scutellaria baicalensis |
-8.4 |
-7 |
||
Azadirachtin |
Azadirachta indica |
-12.5 |
-7.1 |
||
Nimbin |
Azadirachta indica |
-7 |
-4.7 |
||
Dammarenolic acid |
Azadirachta indica |
-6.4 |
-4.9 |
||
Excoecarianin |
Azadirachta indica |
-3.4 |
-4.7 |
||
Honokiol |
Azadirachta indica |
-6.5 |
-5.4 |
||
Oleanane |
Azadirachta indica |
-7.3 |
-7.7 |
||
Quercetin |
Azadirachta indica |
-7.3 |
-4.3 |
||
Saikosaponins |
Azadirachta indica |
-5.5 |
-4.8 |
||
Sennoside a |
Rheum palmatum |
-8.3 |
-7.8 |
||
Silvestrol |
Azadirachta indica |
-7.1 |
-7.6 |
||
Sjp-l-5 |
Azadirachta indica |
-6.3 |
-5.9 |
||
Xanthohumol |
Azadirachta indica |
-7.7 |
-5.7 |
||
3-methylquercetin |
Azadirachta indica |
-7.3 |
-5.2 |
||
Saponin |
Tieghemella heckelii |
-7.9 |
-6.9 |
||
Gingerol |
Tieghemella heckelii |
-6 |
-4.8 |
||
Lutein |
Spinach |
-6.5 |
-7.8 |
||
Pyrrolidine |
Raphanus sativus |
-3.1 |
-6.9 |
||
Sinapine |
Raphanus sativus |
-6.3 |
-6.6 |
||
Chavibetol |
Piper betle |
-4.9 |
Camellia sinensis |
-5.6 |
|
Eugenol |
Piper betle |
-5 |
Allium sativum |
-4.9 |
|
Piperitol |
Piper betle |
-7.8 |
Allium sativum |
-5.1 |
|
Carpaine |
Carica papaya |
-7.9 |
Allium sativum |
-8.6 |
|
Nicotine |
Nicotiana tabacum |
-4.6 |
Allium sativum |
-8.7 |
|
Reserpine |
Rauwolfia serpentina |
-7.3 |
Allium sativum |
-7.9 |
|
Citrus aurantiifolia |
-4.2 |
Allium sativum |
-7.8 |
||
Citrus aurantiifolia |
-3.9 |
Allium sativum |
-7.3 |
||
Cusparine |
Galipea officinalis |
-7.9 |
Allium sativum |
-7.7 |
|
Nigella sativa |
-4.7 |
Allium sativum |
-9 |
||
Nigella sativa |
-8.8 |
Allium sativum |
-4.2 |
||
Nigella sativa |
-6.9 |
Allium sativum |
-3.3 |
||
Nigella sativa |
-7.6 |
Allitridin |
Allium sativum |
-4.4 |
|
Rutin |
Nigella sativa |
-9 |
Tinosporinone |
Tinospora cordifolia |
-5.1 |
Nigella sativa |
-6.5 |
syringin |
Tinospora cordifolia |
-3.6 |
|
Nigella sativa |
-7.1 |
Andrographolide |
Andrographis paniculata |
-6.9 |
|
Nigella sativa |
-4.9 |
Coumarin |
Lico rice |
7 |
|
Nigella sativa |
-5 |
Aloe vera |
-5.4 |
||
Nigella sativa |
-6.9 |
Aloe vera |
-7 |
||
Nigella sativa |
-6.9 |
Aloe vera |
-8.2 |
||
Abelmoschus esculentus |
-4.4 |
Aloe vera |
-7.3 |
||
Abelmoschus esculentus |
-7.2 |
Aloe vera |
-7.5 |
||
Phylloquinone |
Abelmoschus esculentus |
-5.5 |
Rhizophora mucronata |
-7.2 |
|
Cianidanol |
-7.1 |
-7.2 |