Table 3. Screening of antibacterial activity of H. musciformis and E. intestinalis extracts by soaking method
Seaweed
|
Solvent |
Zone of inhibition (mm) |
||||
Gram positive bacteria |
Gram negative bacteria |
|||||
S. aureus |
E. coli |
Klebsiella sp. |
Pseudomonas sp. |
Salmonella sp. |
||
H. musciformis |
Ethanol |
10 ± 0.75 |
10 ± 0.28 |
13 ± 0.30 |
12 ± 0.80 |
10 ± 0.35 |
Methanol |
7 ± 0.50 |
11 ± 0.80 |
8 ± 0.75 |
10 ± 0.90 |
10 ± 0.85 |
|
Acetone |
14 ± 0.26 |
6 ± 0.38 |
8 ± 0.90 |
9 ± 0.57 |
6 ± 0.63 |
|
Distilled water |
10 ± 0.45 |
12 ± 0.25 |
10 ± 0.39 |
10 ± 0.47 |
13 ± 0.77 |
|
E. intestinalis |
Ethanol |
13 ± 0.88 |
14 ± 0.76 |
13 ± 0.45 |
13 ± 0.86 |
11 ± 0.28 |
Methanol |
15 ± 0.35 |
12 ± 0.90 |
13 ± 0.36 |
15 ± 0.65 |
14 ± 0.63 |
|
Acetone |
15 ± 0.55 |
8 ± 0.50 |
10 ± 0.32 |
13 ± 0.28 |
10 ± 0.30 |
|
Distilled water |
11 ± 0.44 |
7 ± 0.57 |
12 ± 0.90 |
12 ± 0.32 |
14 ± 0.58 |
|
Gentamicin (Control) |
18 ± 0.25 |
19 ± 0.50 |
15 ± 0.41 |
17 ± 0.34 |
18 ± 0.40 |
*Study followed as triplicate manner