Table 1. Development of multiple shoot buds from pseudobulb explant of D. palpebrae when grown on 0.8% (w/v) agar solidified MS media supplemented with different PGRs.
Combinations and concentrations of PGRs |
Explants |
|
% of induced multiple shoot buds per segment |
Time (d) required for sprouting of multiple shoot buds |
Number of multiple shoot buds/ PLBs produced per segment (Mean ± S.E.) |
|
0.5 mg/l IAA + 1.0 mg/l BAP |
PSU |
|
40 |
35 - 38 |
3.81 ± 0.29 |
|
PSL |
|
55 |
30 - 35 |
6.72 ± 0.48 |
||
0.5 mg/l IAA + 1.0 mg/l Kn |
PSU |
|
40 |
35 - 40 |
3.73 ± 0.24 |
|
PSL |
|
45 |
35 - 38 |
5.36 ± 0.33 |
||
1.0 mg/l IAA + 2.0 mg/l BAP |
PSU |
|
45 |
35 - 40 |
5.07 ± 0.31 |
|
PSL |
|
55 |
25 - 30 |
6.62 ± 0.44 |
||
1.0 mg/l IAA + 2.0 mg/l Kn |
PSU |
|
45 |
32 - 36 |
5.11 ± 0.30 |
|
PSL |
|
50 |
30 - 35 |
6.17 ± 0.34 |
||
0.5 mg/l IBA + 1.0 mg/l BAP |
PSU |
|
35 |
35 - 40 |
3.68 ± 0.28 |
|
PSL |
|
30 |
35 - 40 |
3.03 ± 0.21 |
||
0.5 mg/l IBA + 1.0 mg/l Kn |
PSU |
|
35 |
36 - 40 |
3.75 ± 0.25 |
|
PSL |
|
40 |
32 - 36 |
4.11 ± 0.25 |
||
1.0 mg/l IBA + 2.0 mg/l BAP |
PSU |
|
45 |
32 - 35 |
5.03 ± 0.31 |
|
PSL |
|
55 |
28 - 32 |
6.78 ± 0.39 |
||
1.0 mg/l IBA + 2.0 mg/l Kn |
PSU |
|
45 |
33 - 36 |
5.12 ± 0.28 |
|
PSL |
|
50 |
32 - 35 |
6.08 ± 0.35 |
||
0.5 mg/l NAA + 1.0 mg/l BAP |
PSU |
|
40 |
30 - 35 |
3.69 ± 0.23 |
|
PSL |
|
50 |
30 - 35 |
6.21 ± 0.41 |
||
0.5 mg/l NAA + 1.0 mg/l Kn |
PSU |
|
35 |
35 - 40 |
3.86 ± 0.25 |
|
PSL |
|
40 |
35 - 38 |
4.23 ± 0.30 |
||
1.0 mg/l NAA + 2.0 mg/l BAP |
PSU |
|
55 |
25 - 30 |
6.43 ± 0.40 |
|
PSL |
|
70 |
25 - 28 |
8.21 ± 0.44 |
||
1.0 mg/l NAA + 2.0 mg/l Kn |
PSU |
|
40 |
35 - 40 |
4.23 ± 0.32 |
|
PSL |
|
50 |
32 - 35 |
5.97 ± 0.42 |
||
0.5 mg/l Pic + 1.0 mg/l BAP |
PSU |
|
35 |
35 - 40 |
3.78 ± 0.25 |
|
PSL |
|
45 |
32 - 35 |
4.66 ± 0.29 |
||
0.5 mg/l Pic + 1.0 mg/l Kn |
PSU |
|
30 |
35 - 40 |
3.22 ± 0.19 |
|
PSL |
|
45 |
33 - 36 |
4.56 ± 0.26 |
||
1.0 mg/l Pic + 2.0 mg/l BAP |
PSU |
|
50 |
25 - 30 |
5.96 ± 0.37 |
|
PSL |
|
60 |
25 - 28 |
7.24 ± 0.41 |
||
1.0 mg/l Pic + 2.0 mg/l Kn |
PSU |
|
40 |
30 - 35 |
4.37 ± 0.25 |
|
PSL |
|
50 |
28 - 33 |
6.02 ± 0.40 |
||
PSU = Pseudobulb Segment Upper part; PSL = Pseudobulb Segment Lower part; Based on observations recorded from 10 cultured segments in each medium.