Table 2. Mosquito coil smoke inhalation effect on serum biochemistry and hematological indicators.
Parameters |
Group-I (Control) |
Group-II (20 days) |
Group-III (40 days) |
Liver Function indicators |
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S. ALT (U/L) |
41.00 ± 5.79 |
44.20 ± 5.40 |
52.00 ± 8.06* |
S. AST (U/L) |
30.20 ± 5.17 |
33.20 ± 5.72 |
43.00 ± 7.61* |
S. ALP (U/L) |
87.40 ± 11.26 |
103.40 ± 10.64* |
116.40 ± 12.84** |
Bilirubin (mg/dl) |
0.42 ± 0.10 |
0.59 ± 0.14 |
0.66 ± 0.14* |
Total protein (g/dl) |
5.51 ± 0.52 |
5.27 ± 0.83 |
4.61 ± 0.54* |
S. Albumin (g/dl) |
4.15 ± 0.36 |
4.04 ± 0.69 |
3.50 ± 0.47* |
S. Globulin (g/dl) |
1.36 ± 0.26 |
1.22 ± 0.24 |
1.11 ± 0.17 |
Kidney function indicators |
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Creatinine(mg/dl) |
0.68 ± 0.09 |
0.65 ± 0.11 |
0.83 ± 0.12 |
Urea (mg/dl) |
28.00 ± 5.57 |
30.60 ± 4.82 |
37.40 ± 6.84* |
Lipid profile and Blood sugar indicators |
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T. Cholesterol (mg/dl) |
137.80 ± 15.53 |
154.20 ± 12.91 |
175.80 ± 12.93** |
TG (mg/dl) |
89.40 ± 10.53 |
102.80 ± 9.78 |
107.60 ± 10.29* |
Glucose (mg/dl) |
92.60 ± 10.92 |
95.60 ± 09.48 |
111.20 ± 10.40* |
Full blood count/Hematology indicators |
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WBC (cells/ml) |
(10.40±1.82)×106 |
(14.0± 1.87) ×106* |
(13.80 ± 2.68) ×106* |
RBC (cells/ml) |
(5.57 ± 0.49)×109 |
(5.57 ± 0.47) ×109 |
(6.09 ± 0.66) ×109 |
Hemoglobin (g/dl) |
10.74 ± 1.31 |
12.56 ± 0.83* |
13.66 ± 1.11** |
Results are presented as Mean ± SD, where N=5; and *p<0.05 was considered significant, **p<0.01 highly significant. |