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Table 2. Mosquito coil smoke inhalation effect on serum biochemistry and hematological indicators.

Parameters

Group-I

(Control)

Group-II

(20 days)

Group-III

(40 days)

Liver Function indicators

S. ALT (U/L)

41.00 ± 5.79

44.20 ± 5.40

52.00 ± 8.06*

S. AST (U/L)

30.20 ± 5.17

33.20 ± 5.72

43.00 ± 7.61*

S. ALP (U/L)

87.40 ± 11.26

103.40 ± 10.64*

116.40 ± 12.84**

Bilirubin (mg/dl)

0.42 ± 0.10

0.59 ± 0.14

0.66 ± 0.14*

Total protein (g/dl)

5.51 ± 0.52

5.27 ± 0.83

4.61 ± 0.54*

S. Albumin (g/dl)

4.15 ± 0.36

4.04 ± 0.69

3.50 ± 0.47*

S. Globulin (g/dl)

1.36 ± 0.26

1.22 ± 0.24

1.11 ± 0.17

Kidney function indicators

Creatinine(mg/dl)

0.68 ± 0.09

0.65 ± 0.11

0.83 ± 0.12

Urea (mg/dl)

28.00 ± 5.57

30.60 ± 4.82

37.40 ± 6.84*

Lipid profile and Blood sugar indicators

T. Cholesterol (mg/dl)

137.80 ± 15.53

154.20 ± 12.91

175.80 ± 12.93**

TG (mg/dl)

89.40 ± 10.53

102.80 ± 9.78

107.60 ± 10.29*

Glucose (mg/dl)

92.60 ± 10.92

95.60 ± 09.48

111.20 ± 10.40*

Full blood count/Hematology indicators

WBC (cells/ml)

(10.40±1.82)×106

(14.0± 1.87) ×106*

(13.80 ± 2.68) ×106*

RBC (cells/ml)

(5.57 ± 0.49)×109

(5.57 ± 0.47) ×109

(6.09 ± 0.66) ×109

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

10.74 ± 1.31

12.56 ± 0.83*

13.66 ± 1.11**

 Results are presented as Mean ± SD, where N=5; and *p<0.05 was considered significant, **p<0.01 highly significant.