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Table 1: Species differences in gross and histochemical parameters of Harderian gland of birds [3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 23, 2]

Parameter

White leghorn

Native chicken

Rook

Canadian ostrich

Duck

Pigeon

Location

Ventro-medial to eyeball

Dorsal-posterior to eyeball

Ventral and posterior to eyeball

Ventro-medialto posterior part of the eyeball

Anterio-medial part of eyeball

Ventro-medial part of eyeball

 

Shape

 

Hourglass

 

Triangular

 

Tongue

 

Flattened

 

Arrow

 

Tear drop

Size

Length: 17.66 mm

Breadth: 6.2 mm

Length: 9.2 mm

Breadth: 5.1 mm

Length: 18.0 mm

Breadth: 8.6 mm

Length: 35.3 mm

Breadth: 15.65 mm

--

--

Color

Pale pink

Brownish

Pink yellow

Light pink

Pink

Brown to pink

 

Plasma cell

 

IgA more

 

IgG more

 

--

 

--

 

IgM more

 

--

 

Secretory mechanism

Apocrine

Holocrine

Merocrine to apocrine

Apocrine

Apocrine

Apocrine