Table 1: Species differences in gross and histochemical parameters of Harderian gland of birds [3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 23, 2]
Parameter |
White leghorn |
Native chicken |
Rook |
Canadian ostrich |
Duck |
Pigeon |
Location |
Ventro-medial to eyeball |
Dorsal-posterior to eyeball |
Ventral and posterior to eyeball |
Ventro-medialto posterior part of the eyeball |
Anterio-medial part of eyeball |
Ventro-medial part of eyeball |
Shape |
Hourglass |
Triangular |
Tongue |
Flattened |
Arrow |
Tear drop |
Size |
Length: 17.66 mm Breadth: 6.2 mm |
Length: 9.2 mm Breadth: 5.1 mm |
Length: 18.0 mm Breadth: 8.6 mm |
Length: 35.3 mm Breadth: 15.65 mm |
-- |
-- |
Color |
Pale pink |
Brownish |
Pink yellow |
Light pink |
Pink |
Brown to pink |
Plasma cell |
IgA more |
IgG more |
-- |
-- |
IgM more |
-- |
Secretory mechanism |
Apocrine |
Holocrine |
Merocrine to apocrine |
Apocrine |
Apocrine |
Apocrine |